Garden koi pond Maintenance maintenance tips to keep healthy and clear

pond maintenance

Ponds need regular maintenance if they are to provide fish with a
healthy and safe environment.

pond maintenance Problems are most likely to arise in the first year, before the pond
isestablished, and are typically caused by overfeeding or overstocking.

Frequent monitoring and an awareness of seasonal changes will
help avoid the major pitfalls.

Spring checks As fish begin to stir out of their period of winter
dormancy, spent in the depths of the pond, they are very
susceptible to minor illnesses, such as bacterial infections, which
can rapidly overwhelm their weakened immune
systems.

Thorough inspection of individual fish will help identify and treat
illnesses in their earliest stages .

Once the water temperature increases, fish regain their appetites and become

A well-kept pond that has healthy planting and good water quality
is an attractive addition to any garden, and will provide a healthy habitat for pond fish.

Seasonal koi pond plant care

Plants around the pond may benefit from a layer of leaf mulch to protect them in winter.

Plants in the pond itself that are vulnerable to freezing weather
must be transferred indoors before the first frost.

Although the winter pond may look bare (below left), the plants can
be returned to the pond in spring and will grow quickly over the summer (below right).

better able to fight infections.This surge in appetite, and the
resulting increase in waste products, causes a rise in ammonia
levels in the water, so now is a good time to maintain and
service filtration equipment.

The beneficial bacteria in biological filters are inactive during cold
weather, and such filters may need to be reseeded with bacterial cultures.

Live and freeze-dried cultures are available from suppliers of pond
equipment.

The addition of zeolite, a chemical that absorbs ammonia directly
from the water, may also be beneficial until the filter is fully functioning again.

Pond fish begin to show spawning behavior in late spring,
when new plant growth provides surface cover for the fish
and for any eggs and resulting fry in the pond.

Check regularly in case any fish have become trapped in reeds or

Removing leaves in the fall is easier if netting is placed over
the surface of the pond.

other plants, or any females have been driven out of the pond by over-energetic males.

During the summer,the increased temperature of the water and
greater activity levels of the fish result in lower oxygen levels.

If not controlled, plant and algal growth also reduces oxygen levels
in the water.

To maintain oxygenation, fountains and other water features
should be left on overnight, or special aeration equipment should be installed.

Preparing for winter

Pond plants begin to die back in the fall, and excess foliage
should be removed.

Falling leaves should not be allowed to accumulate on the surface of
the pond, because they decompose in the water and can harm the fish.

Covering the surface of the pond with netting keeps leaves out of
the water, and allows them to be collected easily.

If there are delicate fish in the pond, or any young from a late
spawning, they should be caught and transferred to an aquarium
for the winter to ensure their survival.

When the water temperature falls below 43°F (6°C), the remaining
fish may enter an almost completely motionless state, and will
not require feeding until spring.

Below around 39°F (4°C),a warmer layer of water will develop in the deepest part of

Algal blooms—sudden flushes of algal growth—can be a problem in warm weather.

Removing any dying or dead leaves from plants around the pond
will help limit algal proliferation.

Blanketweed is a type of filamentous alga, which can trap fish.
It should be removed regularly using a stick.

Duckweed grows rapidly, and will entirely cover the surface of a pond.

It can easily be controlled by scooping it off the surface.

Regular Pond Maintenance Tasks

Check to see if fish are showing signs of ill health or behaving strangely.
Ensure that the filtration system, if present, is functioning correctly.
Feed the fish, according to their appetite, several times during the
day, except in the winter or in very hot weather
Note the water level in the pond; sudden falls indicate a leak in the pond liner.
Check the ammonia and nitrite levels, especially in a newly established pond.

Weekly

During the growing season, remove faded flowers of marginals, unless seed is required.
Top off the water level in the pond if the evaporation level is high,
using water treated with a dechlorinating product
Test the oxygen levels in the water, especially in hot weather.
Check for any signs of plant pests, such as aphids, removing them
from the vegetation where necessary.

Monthly

Check the nitrate level of the pond water. It should not rise above 50 mg/l.
Remove blanketweed so that it cannot choke other plants and pond fish.
Prevent any build-up of algae on bridges or decking, which could make them slippery.Remove it by scrubbing the surface of the wood with a clean brush.
Watch for any signs of moss growing on the surface of paving or
stepping stones close to and surrounding the pond.
Rather than stocking the pond to the greatest capacity at the outset,
add further fish gradually over the spring and summer months.

the pond, where pond fish spend the winter. If there is a submersible pump installed, position it more than 6 in
(15 cm) from the bottom of the pond, and switch off water
features, such as waterfalls or fountains—otherwise, these
will circulate and cool the water by mixing the colder surface
layers with the warm layer below.

In mild areas, a pond heater can help to prevent the surface
of the pond from freezing over in the winter.

It will stop the area around the heater from freezing, allowing
noxious gases produced by decomposing plant matter to escape
from under the ice.

If ice has formed on the surface of the pond, never try to smash it,
because the shock waves will traumatize the fish and may even prove fatal.

Instead, melt the ice slowly by carefully holding a hot saucepan on the surface of the pond.

During the spring, place a net over the surface of the pond
or stretch it across a framework to protect exhausted fish
from opportunistic predators.

Decoys are available to deter birds, but they are unlikely to stop raccoons or cats.

CLEANING OUT A POND

Over time, sediment accumulates in the pond, and plant growth
proliferates, inevitably reducing the area of water that is accessible
to the fish.

At intervals of a year or so, it is a good idea to unertake a major clearout.

The best time is in early spring, because the pond will have time to
reestablish itself in the warm summer months.

If any cases of serious illness have occurred within the pond, it may must disinfection.

Some preformed pond units can be lifted out of the ground to make this task easier.

Before starting the clearout, catch the fish and move them to a location where they will be safe.
Siphon or bail out the pond water, removing other aquatic life, such as snails or dragonfly larvae.
Divide and repot water lilies and marginal plants.
Remove the silt using a spade or scoop, and hose out the base of the pond. The used silt can be dumped on flowerbeds.
Refill the pond, adding a suitable volume of water conditioner.
Allow the water temperature to rise before returning the fish and plants to the pond.

Remove the fish before cleaning, watching closely for small fry;
transfer the fish to a safe container.

Re-introduce the fish only after any replanting is complete; allow
the fish to settle without further disturbance.

The surface of a pond can become choked with aquatic vegetation (top).

Clearingout the pond, by thinning or cutting back the plants and
removing dead matter, provides the fish with a larger swimming
space, and makes the area neater, safer, and more attractive (bottom).

How do I make my pond water clear naturally?
Follow our 7 tips below to help keep your pond water clean!
Maintain a healthy fish population. …
Don’t over-feed your fish. …
Create a proper balance of plants. …
Choose the right size pump for your pond. …
Clean debris from pond before it has a chance to decay. …
Choose proper filtration for your pond.

What is pond maintenance?
Pond maintenance. If you have a pond in your garden, you have to maintain it every now and then. Pond maintenance will differ from time to time, depending on the season. In spring and in summer a lot of maintenance work has to be done. New plants, feed fish, make and keep the water clear, etc.

How do you maintain a pond?
Keep the water chemistry optimum.
Clean Your Pond Regularly. Garden ponds accumulate dirt and debris with time. …
Manage the Nearby Plants. …
Grow Water Plants. …
Control Ice in Winter. …
Control Algae Growth. …
Maintain the Pump, Filter, Lines, and Fountains. …
Troubleshoot and Repair Any Leaks. …
Maintain the Right Water Level.

July 15, 2019

The Four Seasons and Your Koi Pond

Spring

Your Koi pond will literally come to life at the first of springtime.

The life in your pond have spent the previous Winter in a
proverbial hibernation, and is ready to come to life at the first signs of warm weather.

This is the perfect time to begin maintenance on your pond before
the fish, plants, and other pond life come back to live from their winter slumber.

As the days begin to get warmer, your pond will start drastically changing.

If you are not careful, you may miss this much needed opportunity to perform maintenance. Generally, watch for temperatures around 50 degrees, as this is the perfect time.

Spring time is a very weak time for your fish, because they have not
eaten for months, and have may be living on a low level of energy.

This cause your Koi to be more susceptible to attacks from
organisms such as bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi.

This makes Spring the opportune time to take all preventative measures possible.

Adding a large spectrum of treatment solutions will greatly reduce
the amount of disease causing pests and material.

Once the temperature warms up, another dose of this treatment
will ensure that your Koi will be well protected while they
redevelop their immune systems.

Once temperatures warm up, your Koi immune systems will be
effective enough to protect themselves from disease.

learn more about cleaning koi pond in spring

Fall

Fall brings a change to your pond, as the majority of plant life begin to change.

Fall is a time you move all plants that cannot withstand lower temperatures indoors, or in a green house.

Another issue during fall is leaves. Falling debris will have to be cleared more then any other time during the year.

Skimming the pond daily will help maintain a healthy, clear pond. Alternatively, you may want to invest in a pond cover.

Winter

Winter is coming, and this will be the first Winter that you go through with your Koi pond.

Think of Winter as a down period for your pond, as less events happen during Winter then any other time.

However, there are special precautions that you need to take before
Winter arrives, to ensure that your pond and fish survive.

You will need to feed your fish far less during the winter months. Talk with your local pet store to determine how often you should feed your Koi.

Prepare for cold weather by investing in the items you will need during the summer.

Koi have been known to withstand constant temperatures as low 39
degrees, and temperatures slightly lower then 39 degrees, for short periods of time.

When buying a heater, remember to research what size you will
need to adequately heat your pond during the winter, otherwise ice
will still form, causing potentially dangerous amounts of gas in the
water, due to it being trapped under the ice.

In extreme events, it may be a good idea to have an emergency tank inside available.

Summer

Summer is considered one of the best and more vibrant times for your Koi pond.

Temperatures are beautiful, and you are more able to enjoy your
pond then during the cold winter months.

However, by no means, should your maintenance drop during the summer months.

Remembering a few things during the summer months will ensure
that your pond stays beautiful and lively.

During the summer months, the oxygen level in your pond actually decreases.

Proper precautions should be taken, especially if you live in an area
where temperatures stay high for the majority of the year.

If you witness your Koi hanging out towards the top of the water,
and they seem to be gasping for air, this may be a good indication
that your pond does not have a high enough concentration of Oxygen.

Not unlike other situations in life, heat brings on potential parasite and illness.

The majority of parasites are not seeable by the naked eye, so instead, you must watch your Koi for signs of illness.

You may notice strange behaviors in your fish such as rubbing
against objects, scratching, shaking, or shivering.

Each symptom could indicate a different type of illness, so it is important to watch closely.

If any type of change is noticed, contact your local vet, pet store, or Koi dealer as soon as possible.

While some parasites will cause little damage, some illness such as
KHV or Koi Herpes Virus have a high mortality rate, and should be treated as soon as possible.

learn more koi pond summer maintenance about

How do I keep my koi pond from freezing?
The snow, ice, and surrounding earth will help insulate your pond from the frigid air. 5. De-Icer: If your pond threatens to freeze completely, you may need to install a de-icer to keep at least part of the water above freezing. Your fish will need a few feet of liquid water in the pond throughout the winter.

Are koi ponds expensive to maintain?
Koi demand a large environment, and this can cost a great deal as well. Generally, the ideal size for a Koi pond is considered to be over 1,000 gallons and at least three feet deep. Size: Koi fish need a lot of space.

Can Koi survive winter?
Goldfish and koi are very hardy fishes; they can survive water temperatures as low as 0°C, which means they can survive in the pond during the winter as long as it doesn’t freeze solid and they have adequate water quality and oxygen.

Are koi ponds high maintenance?
While koi fish may be known for their grace and beauty, few know that they are also one of the dirtiest and high-maintenance fish to own. Because they like to root up the pond’s bottom surface, and because they produce a lot of waste, koi pond water can easily become mucky and dingy.

How long can Koi go without food in winter?
During the summer, koi can easily go two weeks without being fed. They will take some small amount of nutrition from bugs, algae, and anything else they can find in the water to eat. Koi can go through the entire winter without eating, and should not be fed if the water temperature is 52 degrees or colder.

Can koi fish survive being frozen?

Koi are capable of surviving through an entire winter in a frozen pond, provided their water has sufficient oxygen. Poor-quality water will not sustain koi if they are frozenon top, as they will not be able to surface in order to breathe. Survival under ice is possible for koi; many wild populations do so.

Are koi fish hard to take care of?
Koi grow quickly and get very large. Keep mature koi in an outdoor pond of at least 3 feet deep, with at least 50 gallons of water per fish. … If you’re introducing koi to an existing school in an aquarium or pond, quarantine the new fish in a separate body of water for 2 to 4 weeks to be sure they are healthy.

July 12, 2019

Choosing Plants For Your Koi Water Garden

Choosing Plants For Your Koi Water Garden

Choosing Plants For Your Koi Water Garden So you finally finished your water garden construction. You have
finally come to the fun part of creating your water garden: picking
the flowers and plants that will make your water garden a beautiful oasis.

Not only should you consider beauty when you are picking your
plants, but you must also remember that plants provide another,
more important value to your garden, biological life.

Biological life helps maintain your pool by doing what they would do in nature.

Be sure to pay attention to your climate and area. Some plants can simply not survive in certain conditions, so it is wise to do your research before hand.

Talking with your local dealer will give you some idea of what plants you can and cannot have in your pond.

Lotus Plants

Undoubtedly, since your pond contains Koi, a tropical fish, you
may want to keep with the theme and place Lotus plants in your pond.

Pretty much everyone with a tropical water garden will want a
Lotus plant because the beauty is simply unmatched by other flowers.

Lotus plants provide beautiful blooms, and a smell that is
unmatched. However, unless you live in an area that sustains
temperatures higher then 65 degree Fahrenheit, you will need to
have to have a place to house your Lotus plants during the colder months.

A greenhouse setup specifically for water plants will work the best.

Lotus plants require soil, and a large amount of sunlight. They
should be planted in water about 2 to 3 feet deep during the warmer months, and indoors during the colder months.

Water Hyacinths

If you simply do not have the time to plant and maintain your
water garden’s foliage, or you are somewhat lazy when it comes to
gardening, you may want to consider adding Water Hyacinths.

Water hyacinths have become very popular recently because of their simplicity. They do not require any type of soil or planting, you must simply throw them into the water. Only minimal time is needed to anchor them down so that they do not float all over the pond freely.

Water Hyacinths are not only pretty, but are also very functional as well. These plants aid in the fight against both algae and blanket weeds.

One downside when having Water Hyacinths is the fact that they will take over your pond and yard if you allow them. Water hyacinths are very invasive, and will spread if allowed. In extreme cases, it may even jump the fence and take over the neighbors yard as well. Once they have caused this kind of infestation, it is notoriously difficult to get rid of them.

Hidden But Functional Plants

Alternatively, you may want to consider investing in plants that are
not necessary seen.

These plants live below the water line, and provide many needed functions to your pond. Some help you battle algae, put oxygen back into the water, or feed your fish for you.

You can find these plants in bundles at your local pet store or Koi dealer.

The majority of underwater plants will not need additional support
during the winter, so once you place them in the water, you may not think twice about them again.

However, the benefits that you gain from having these types of
plants make up for the fact that you are not able to actually see them.

What plants are best for koi ponds?
The Best Plants for Koi Ponds (Plants for Shelter, Oxygen & Filtration)
1) Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) …
2) Water Smartweed (Persicaria amphibia) …
3) Water Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) …
4) Water Lily (Nymphaea) …
5) Horsetail (Equisetum) …
6) Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) …
7) Eelgrass (Vallisneria)

What is the best oxygenating pond plant?
For spring and winter water-crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis) is to be recommended and in summer and autumn hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum), pondweed or waterweed are to be preferred. Other well-known oxygenating plants are mare’s-tail (Hippuris vulgaris) and water violet (Hottonia palustris).

Can you have plants in a koi pond?
The benefits of including aquatic plants in a koi pond. Aquatic plants are considered an excellent addition to any koi pond. Aquatic plants, in fact, help increase oxygen production in the water, helping to keep the pond properly aerated for koi.

Will Koi eat my pond plants?
There is a disagreement among owners of koi ponds as to whether they should have plants in them. This is because koi are omnivores and eat plants. … You can, however, have both koi and plants if you take some precautions as you put your plants in your koi pond.

Do Koi eat water lettuce?
A floating plant, water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) has thick green leaves covered in fine hairs.

Koi take shelter in the long roots of water lettuce and under its leaves, though they may also consume the plants. Also, water lettuce naturally removes algae from ponds.

Do pond plants need feeding?
Pond Plants Need Feeding Too! … The majority take what they need from the soil they grow in, and some plants have even adapted to being carnivorous in order to survive. Pond plants are no exception when it comes to feeding requirements.

Do pond plants need soil?
Most pond plants do not need soil to grow. … If the pond is not stocked with fish or you need a little extra nutrition, a liquid fertilizer formulated for ponds will provide it through the water. Soil can actually increase the growth of bacteria around plant roots

How can I oxygenate my pond quickly?
3 Quick Ways to Add Oxygen to Your Pond
Add a Pond Air Pump. A very simple way to add oxygen to the pond is to add an air pump. …
Turn on Your Fountain or Add One. A very easy way to add some oxygen into the water is to introduce a fountain or turning your existing one on. …
Spray Water in With Your Hose.

Will Koi eat water hyacinth?
koi eating water hyacinths. I bought 12 water hyacinths because my zone is too cold for them to survive the winters and because my pond is totally enclosed and using well water. … The koi are eating the roots and will kill them if they aren’t protected somehow Buy my koi fish for sale here

July 11, 2019

The Basics of Keeping Koi

The Basics of Keeping Koi Koi pond’s popularity are on the rise, and the reasons are obvious. Who would not want living creatures as a part of their garden?

However, Koi keeping should not be taken lightly. Koi, like any other animal, require time and money to maintain.

The majority of first time Koi owners fail because they get the idea that keeping Koi is easy in some way.

Do not let this discourage you though, as educating yourself will
greatly improve your chances of succeeding.

It is important for you to learn all you can BEFORE you begin obtaining the things you need for Koi keeping.

This way, you will not slip up and have to replace anything that you have already done or bought.

Planning ahead will not only save your money, but it will potentially save your sanity as well.

It is important to learn the information for yourself rather then
relying on other sources.

People such as your product dealer and pond builder will have
limited knowledge, but should not be trusted for a reliable source,
as they are selling products, and may be bias.

Plus, once you are at home with your Koi, your product dealer or
pond builder may not be available to help you in the event of a problem.

Your Pond

Before ever buying Koi, you must create a proper habitat for them. This is where information from your pond builder and supplier will come in handy.

However, you should not rely on the opinions of just one person. It may be a god idea to do research on your own, before you go to purchase the materials needed for you pond.

Because of it’s popularity, an unlimited supply of resources can be found on the topic of Koi keeping.

Visit your local library, fishery center, or research online. There are quite a few things needed to sustain a habitable pond.

When it comes to pond size, the bigger is always better. Koi have a
habit of growing rather fast, so you have to consider pond size at
the same time you are considering how many Koi you are going to put it in.

You filtration system is extremely important. There are 2 types of filtration, mechanical and biological.

mechanical filtration relives the pond of solids such as dead algae,
insects, and Koi wastes.

It is important to have enough filtration to sustain the size of the pond, and the amount and size of your Koi.

Biological filtration causes a nitrogen cycle, which is what removes
dissolved wastes from your pond.

Without biological filtration, built up waste will turn into ammonia
and kill your Koi within just a few days.

Another consideration is the water quality. It is sometimes said that having Koi is literally just a side effect of having the proper water quality. To keep your Koi alive, you must have the proper knowledge on how to maintain your water quality.

Buying Koi

There are potentially thousands of different types of Koi, with
about 20 different popular versions.

Koi are popular because of their beautiful colors and patterns.

Your pond should be complete before you even look into buying your Koi.

The size and amount of Koi you buy should be highly based on your pond.

Be careful, overstocking will cause problems right away with you
pond, potentially killing many of the Koi you purchase, causing you to loose time and money.

Most fish owners understand that most fish will only grow to the size of their enclosure.

Koi, unlike other fish, will grow until they are the size of their specific type. You must be able to accommodate the amount of fish you purchase in the future.

Learn more about koi pond here

The Basics of Keeping Koi related questions

Are koi fish easy to take care of?
Koi grow quickly and get very large. Keep mature koi in an outdoor pond of at least 3 feet deep, with at least 50 gallons of water per fish.

If you’re introducing koi to an existing school in an aquarium or pond, quarantine the new fish in a separate body of water for 2 to 4 weeks to be sure they are healthy.

Can Koi be kept in a tank?
Keep koi in large aquariums for a few months at a time. If you live in an apartments, you may have to keep koi in aquariums for their entire life.

That is possible, as long as you do not overcrowd the aquarium with too many koi. … Your tank should have 1 cubic foot per 1 inch of koi fish length.

Are koi good pets?
Koi are not what you might consider a traditional pet, but they offer some of the same advantages.

Koi can be a calming addition to an outdoor garden or an indoor pool or aquarium.

Koi may look like large goldfish, but the two are only distant cousins. Koi are actually more closely related to the common carp.

How many gallons does a koi fish need?
We generally offer two rules of thumb regarding the number of koi in a pond. First, average water conditions will allow 1 inch of fish per 10 gallons of water (or 100 inches for a 1,000-gallon pond)

What’s so special about koi fish?

Why are koi fish so popular – What do they signify? … Koi fish are always at ease in the water, flowing as the tide runs deep under water. Feng shui, a spiritual form of organization and placement of objects, says that having the spirit of the koi near you will attract good luck, fortune, and spiritual benefits.

Can koi fish bite you?
So, your koi carp cannot bite you, and you are perfectly safe to hand-feed your fish without the risk of losing a finger! That said, the mouth and gums of the koi are actually fairly strong and muscular, and it is possible that they might grasp onto your finger with their mouths, mistaking it for food

Can koi fish survive without pump?
How long can Koi fish survive without a pump? … A pump will pull water and then push it through a filter of some sort and return it to the pond.

If at the return it splashes then it will oxygenate the water. Two thing occur here -oxygenation of the water and improved water quality.

July 9, 2019

An Introduction To Koi Ponds

An Introduction To Koi Ponds

Koi ponds have become a popular hobby in the world, and the reasons are clear as to why. Koi are beautiful, vibrant fish that can literally light your day.

Koi come in many colors, varieties, and kinds, so it is likely that
everyone in the world can find at least one type of Koi that would suit their likes.

While Koi may be a welcomed beauty to your pond, they also have an interesting history attached to them.

In Chinese culture, Koi ponds are said to being good luck to their owners.

Koi ponds are used as an overall plan to fulfill their lives. Other parts of the world consider Koi ponds as a form of relaxation and serenity.

In the united states, more and more people seem to find Koi ponds to be fun more then anything else.

No matter what the reason you find to have a Koi pond, they are sure to brighten your life.

However, Koi keeping should not be taken lightly. Koi, like any other animal, require time and money to maintain.

The majority of first time Koi owners fail because they get the idea that keeping Koi is easy in some way.

Do not let this discourage you though, as educating yourself will
greatly improve your chances of succeeding.

It is important for you to learn all you can BEFORE you begin obtaining the things you need for Koi keeping.

This way, you will not slip up and have to replace anything that you have already done or bought.

Planning ahead will not only save your money, but it will potentially save your sanity as well.

It is important to learn the information for yourself rather then
relying on other sources.

People such as your product dealer and pond builder will have
limited knowledge, but should not be trusted for a reliable source,
as they are selling products and may be bias.

Plus, once you are at home with your Koi, your product dealer or
pond builder may not be available to help you in the event of a problem.

Koi Have Personality

You would not believe that Koi actually have personalities similar to other animals.

They are social, and can even be trained to eat directly from their owners hands.

The more time you spend with your Koi, the more you will notice
each Koi has individual characteristics and traits.

Koi have been known to live for up to 200 years at time, but
generally the average lifespan of a healthy Koi is about 30 years.

So if you are looking for along time pet companion, Koi may be a good choice.

Building Your Koi Habitat

Before ever buying Koi, you must create a proper habitat for them.

This is where information from your pond builder and supplier will come in handy.

However, you should not rely on the opinions of just one person. It may be a god idea to do research on your own, before you go to purchase the materials needed for you pond.

Because of it’s popularity, an unlimited supply of resources can be found on the topic of Koi keeping.

Visit your local library, fishery center, or research online. There are quite a few things needed to sustain a habitable pond.

When it comes to pond size, bigger is always better. Koi have a
habit of growing rather fast, so you have to consider pond size at
the same time you are considering how many Koi you are going to put it in.

Your filtration system is extremely important. There are 2 types of filtration, mechanical and biological.

Mechanical filtration relives the pond of solids such as dead algae,
insects, and Koi wastes.

An Introduction To Koi Ponds

It is important to have enough filtration to sustain the size of the pond, and the amount and size of your Koi.

Biological filtration causes a nitrogen cycle, which is what removes
dissolved wastes from your pond.

Without biological filtration, built up waste will turn into ammonia
and kill your Koi within just a few days.

Besides the technical aspects of your pond, you will also have the
ability to create a visually appealing area as well.

Waterfalls, fountains, and other water features will not only add a
visual show to your pond, but it will also create movement and sound.

A variety of plants and flowers are also available for your pond.

If you want to buy my koi fish buy here koi fish for sale

July 6, 2019

Your Koi Pond After The Storm

Your Koi Pond After The Storm First off, take time to breath. You pride and joys are probably fine. They may be somewhat traumatized by the whole experience, but

that would be any pet caught in unusual situation.

Unless extreme damage was done, their health probably is not an

issue, however their home may be in need of some repairs.

You may have been completely prepared for the storm, or the storm may have taken you by complete surprise.

Whatever the case may be, you must jump into action as soon as

you physically can to ensure that no further damage is done to your pond.

First, you must undo all of your storm precautions to survey the possible damage.

If you netted your pond, clear as much debris off the net as possible and remove the netting. Once you removed the netting you will be able to survey the damage and the condition that your fish are in.

If high waters were expected and your sand bagged the area around

you pond, as long as the water level is normal, remove all sand bags so that you can easily access your pond.

Do not get discouraged if things seem out of place, and it may not be as bad as it originally looks.

Once you have removed all netting and other precautions, take time to look at the area.

If any debris is present, remove it by skimming and netting.

If plants or decorations are uprooted or out of place, replace them to their rightful area.

If you find major damage to your pond, it is important to remove your Koi as soon as possible.

Proper bagging and transporting techniques may be needed if the

damage done will take a large amount of time to fix, but there are

several temporary options available if damage can be fixed quickly.

You may want to consider using a children’s pool to house your Koi.

If nothing is available at the time, get into contact with your

local pet store or zoo, as they may have program available to help you house your Koi until maintenance can be done.

Once you have decided that only small repairs are needed, then you must focus on the water quality. You water may seem cloudy or murky due to the storm and the amount of extra water from rainfall.

If the storm lasted for a long amount of time, you may be facing ammonia issues as well.

Test your water for Nitrates. If Nitrates are present, add the proper amount of salt to the water. Typically you would add 3/4 to one pound of salt per 100 gallons of water.

However, if your fish are especially shocked by the situation, or

seem to have sustained any type of injuries, it may be a good idea to add more.

If you have plants in your pond, it may be a good idea to remove them before adding the salt into the water.

Your Koi Pond After The Storm

Your fish should be the most important issue at this point, not your plants.

If you are having KH issues (especially if it is below 100) you will want to add baking soda to your pond. Typically you can add 1 cup of unpacked baking soda per 1000 gallons of water. This will protect your pond from a future pH crash.

Your Koi Pond After The Storm related questions

What causes Koi to die suddenly?
The most common causes of fish kills are oxygen depletion, algal blooms (could deplete oxygen or be toxic), pesticide toxicity and disease. By far, the most common cause of fish kills is oxygen depletion in lakes or ponds.

What causes pond fish to die suddenly?
Fish may die of old age, starvation, body injury, stress, suffocation, water pollution, diseases, parasites, predation, toxic algae, severe weather, and other reasons.

A few dead fish floating on the surface of a pond or lake is not necessarily cause for alarm.

Is rainwater good for koi pond?
But, this isn’t entirely so as rainwater is generally too acidic for aquatic plants and fish.

Pollution in the air results in the acidity of rainwater and therefore is only suitable for your pond if it has been filtered first. … Keep a check on pond water and the health and well-being of Koi fish during a rainy period.

Can Koi survive winter?
Goldfish and koi are very hardy fishes; they can survive water temperatures as low as 0°C, which means they can survive in the pond during the winter as long as it doesn’t freeze solid and they have adequate water quality and oxygen.

Why did my koi fish died this winter?
Nitrates are lethal to fish. So, in winter, there are usually two main causes of death for fish.

Oxygen Depletion – With a sheet of ice over your pond, the amount of oxygen in your pond is limited with no free exchange of oxygen like there would be when it’s warmer out

learn more https://www.giobelkoicenter.com/how-to-keep-a-pond-from-freezing-without-electricity/

Does rain oxygenate water?
Through the water surface by diffusion. Especially water which is moved by wind and rain absorbs much oxygen from the atmosphere.

By growing underwater plants. Especially so-called oxygen producing plants (waterweed, hornwort and pond weed) can produce huge amounts of oxygen under favourable circumstances.

Should I feed koi in winter?
Stop any feeding of your koi for the entire fall/winter season when your koi pond water drops below 55° F and stays there for ten to fourteen days, day and night.

Once you stopped feeding for the fall/winter season, Do Not feed your koi even if your pond water temperature rises.

Can koi live in a frozen pond?
Koi are capable of surviving through an entire winter in a frozen pond, provided their water has sufficient oxygen.

Poor-quality water will not sustain koi if they are frozen on top, as they will not be able to surface in order to breathe. Survival under ice is possible for koi; many wild populations do so.

At what water temperature do you stop feeding koi?
As water temperature falls below 50 degrees to 41 degrees F, you’ll only feed your koi two to three times weekly.

And as water temperature gets below 41 degrees F, you’ll stop feeding your koi altogether because they should be in hibernation mode at that point.

July 5, 2019July 5, 2019

koi pond filter understanding koi pond filter system

koi pond filter is very important because without a filter is like living in a room full of shit

So this article will discuss the best practices in building a koi pond filter systems or a DIY koi pond filter

koi pond filter necessary if you want your koi to reach their full potential. You are probably thinking, “Wait a minute! I’m not sure I want to the amount of breeding that would require me to have to worry about all of this!”

Whether you just plan to sell off your excess koi in order to help to
offset some of the cost of keeping them, or you have grandiose
plans of developing a new variety of Koi right in your backyard
pond, you DO need to worry about aerating and filtering the water in that pond.

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1.) bio balls filter media

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Treat Your Koi as Your Pet

The Koi you will be keeping in that pond should be considered as much of a pet as your dog or cat. As such, your fish deserve the best of care.

That includes water to swim in that has been filtered to remove any
harmful material and the waste products from the fish.

What would happen to your pond and to your koi if you decided to do without filtration?

• Your pond will very quickly turn a sickly shade of green due to algae build up in the water.
• Fish parasites enjoy murky, algae-filled water, as do other
creatures that may well harm your fish.

If just one fish in your pond is infected by a parasite or injured by
another creature in the water, the chances are good that all of your other koi will experience the same fate.

• Standing water that is full of algae and parasites really smells
horrible and looks pretty awful, too.

Do you really think your koi could live in all of that muck? Here is a hint – They cannot breathe or live in water like this.

Choose a Good Filtration System
You will definitely have to plan what kind of filtration you will use in your pond.

Do not try to save money by purchasing the cheaper filtration system.

You may well regret it if something goes wrong with the filter and causes you to lose all of your koi.

Most experts recommend that you choose a filter that is able to handle 33% of the total amount of water in the pond.

As an example, a pond that is capable of holding 3000 gallons of
water needs a filter that can circulate 1000 gallons of water.

If you must dip lower than this percentage in order to get a filter
you can better afford, you should not choose a filter that circulates less than 10% of the total water volume.

Your pond filtration system should consist of two types of filtration. These are –

Mechanical filtration
Biological filtration

How Filters Work
Mechanical filtration works by trapping debris and fish waste as
they flow through the water with the use of brushes, pads, sand, or small beads.

Biological filtration involves a natural method that changes the fish
waste into amalgams that will not hurt the fish.

All koi have ammonia in the excretions, and a build-up of ammonia can kill any fish.

Bacteria that are present in a biological filter change the ammonia
and nitrates in the pond water to nitrites, which are safe for koi.

Your filtration system will also need a pump. You have two choices of what type of pump to place in your koi pond.

The types of pumps available are –

Airlift pump
Subersible pump
Recirculating pump

The submersible pump is a good choice for a smaller pond. If your
pond will feature a waterfall, a submersible pump can be used to handle the volume of the waterfall alone.

A recirculating pump is usually what is used for good-sized ponds. They are sturdy and efficient, and most will serve you for a long time.

Does a koi pond need a filter?

You can use a koi pond to grow water plants, but more often than
not, a water garden is an inadequate environment raise koi.

So what exactly do you need to have in a good koi pond? Not much, really.

There are five must-haves: bottom drain, surface skimmer, pump, filter, and ultraviolet light.

What is a biological filter for ponds?

Biofilter, a biological pond filter. A biofilter is a biological filter that provides a pond with water that is rich in carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide is very important for water plants.

They, in turn, keep pond water clear and clean.

How does a gravity fed pond filter work?

In principle, a gravity fed filter works in the opposite way to a
pump fed filter system, with the pump drawing water way from the
filter either via a suction hose, or been situated in the filter’s final
chamber.

Because gravity will always keep the water levels equal,
when the pump pulls water from the filter, pond

How does a biofilter work?

Biofiltration is a pollution control technique using a bioreactor

containing living material to capture and biologically degrade pollutants.

Common uses include processing waste water, capturing harmful

chemicals or silt from surface runoff, and microbiotic oxidation of contaminants in air.

How long does a biofilter take to work?

When a new pond is built it will typically take 4 to 6 weeks before the biofilter is working effectively.

Therefore during this period introduce new fish slowly.

How do I make my pond water clear naturally?

Maintain a healthy fish population.
Don’t over-feed your fish.
Create a proper balance of plants.
Choose the right size pump for your pond.
Clean debris from pond before it has a chance to decay.
Choose proper filtration for your pond.

What is the function of mechanical filtration?

The principle behind mechanical filtration is simple. The idea is to physically remove particles, and waste matter from the aquarium water.

Many times a fine medium such as cotton, dacron, and other
synthetic materials are used to trap detritus, dead plant matter, and other debris.

Do nitrifying bacteria need light?

Nitrifying bacteria do not form spores. They have a complex cytomembrane (cell wall) that surrounded by a slime matrix.

All species have limited tolerance ranges and are individually

sensitive to water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen levels, salt,
micronutrients, light, and inhibitory chemicals.

koi pond filters

diy koi pond filters

What is the best koi pond filter system?
XtremepowerUS 10000 Koi Pond Pressure Bio Filter UV Sterilizer. This filter from XtremepowerUS is really powerful. At a rate of up to 10,000 liters per hour, it’s suitable for koi ponds up to about 1500 gallons. It includes 3 layers of sponges for a perfect environment for good bacterial colonies to grow.

Do fish ponds need filters?
The pond owner should be concerned with both of these aspects. While it is true that you can keep goldfish and koi in garden ponds with no filtration, it severely limits the number of fish you can keep. In the wild, fish have large amounts of water so that toxins from their waste do not build up to dangerous levels.

How can I oxygenate my pond quickly?
3 Quick Ways to Add Oxygen to Your Pond
Add a Pond Air Pump. A very simple way to add oxygen to the pond is to add an air pump. …
Turn on Your Fountain or Add One. A very easy way to add some oxygen into the water is to introduce a fountain or turning your existing one on. …
Spray Water in With Your Hose.

home made koi pond filters

Here’s a simple way to build a DIY Koi Pond Filter – easily accessible materials, quick to make.

koi pond filters design

Because for a koi, a pond without a filter is like living in a room with no toilet. … This simple biological filtration process uses a gravity flow design that eliminates

It’s all about filtration. A proper filter system is the key to a successful koi pond. Many factors must be considered when designing a filter system. … Pond gallons. Pond shape.

koi pond filters diy

Diy pond filter for cheap and works great! … Facts about koi fish ponds including the different aspects included in a koi pond and how care for koi fish

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small koi pond filters

That’s why getting the best filter for koi pond is so important. Table of … Even if you got by without a filter for a short time, it won’t be long until you need one.

koi pond filters homemade

What can I use for pond filter media?
Just like plants, different filtration media provide different amounts of water filtration, so we recommend a healthy mix of media pads, like Matala® Filter Media Pads, and Filter Media Pads pre-cut and by-the-foot; ridged plastic balls, like The Pond Guy® BioBalls™; and curly plastic strips, like Bacti-Twist®

What is the best koi pond filter system?
Best Filter System for Koi Pond
Koi Pond Filters For Koi Ponds
TetraPond Bio-Active Pressure Filter with UV Clarifier Up to 800, 1200 Gallons
OASE BioSmart 5000 Pond Filter Up to 1250 Gallons
Aquascape Submersible Pond Water Filter Up to 400 Gallons
CNZ All-in One Pond Filter System with UV Sterilizer Up to 300 Gallons

homemade koi pond filters

Gravitational DIY Koi Pond Filter. You’ll be able to instantly see your beautiful koi swimming around in the crystal clear water after you build

large koi pond filters

The HBV-28 large koi pond filter is truly in a class all it’s own. For clean healthy pond water coupled with superior water polishing, easy and complete backwashing – without the need for an air blower – the HydroBead™ Vortex HBV-28 large koi pond filter is the perfect filter for your 10,000 koi pond.

July 2, 2019

Essential koi pond supplies

koi pond supplies

koi pond supplies As a new Koi pond owner, you may be overwhelmed with the

amount of supplies needed to properly maintain your Koi pond.

While the importance of the majority of these items cannot be

denied, the feeling of being overwhelmed by the amount needed should be disregarded.

Simply knowing the function of each item can help you understand why they are needed.

There are certain items that you need to have on hand at all times. Because you pond is outdoors, emergency situations do occur.

Nature is simply unpredictable at times, and you do not want to be

caught in a situation where an item is needed, but they is no way to obtain it.

Filters- Having a working filter is essential for removing unwanted

pollutants, and maintaining proper water quality.

If you do not have a proper filter, water quality issues can occur,

which in turn will cause your fish to have health issues.

Pump– A pump is essential to the health of your pond. If you water is not moving, there is no way the system can process the water.

Moving water can also be from waterfalls, fountains, and other

water features, but in no way should completely replace your pump.

Dechlorinator– Tap water contains chemicals that can potentially harm your fish.

When adding new water for any reason, you must add

Dechlorinator to eliminate these chemicals.

Test Kits– You will need to have ammonia and nitrite test kits on hand at all times.

You will need to perform weekly water tests on your water to ensure proper water quality.

Emergency tests may also be needed in the event that you notice

discrepancies in your Koi behavior or in the water.

Pond Salt and Baking Soda- Pond salt and baking soda are used to

regulate kH and Nitrate levels in the event that you find a discrepancy.

Pay close attention to the amounts you are suppose to add to your

pond, which depends on size and the issues you are currently having.

Bags– You must have the proper bags on hand to transport Koi. Do

not attempt to transport your Koi in trash or regular plastic bags, as

they are not designed for this, and may cause damage to your Koi.

Unless you remembered to keep the bags you brought your koi

home in originally, you will have to make a trip to your local pet store. Make sure to get bags sizable enough to hold your Koi.

Rubber Bands– You will need quite a few rubber bands for each bag you buy.

Make sure that your rubber bands are good quality, as you do not

want the pressure from the water to pop the rubber band in the middle of the transport.

Net- You will need to have a net sizeable enough to compete with your Koi.

You will never need the net to pull the Koi out of the water with, but

you will need it to lead and direct your Koi into the place you want them.

Nets can potentially damage your Koi, especially as the larger they get.

Paint Bucket– A paint bucket is a better option for catching your Koi, as they cannot hurt your Koi like a net can.

Make sure that your bucket is sizable enough to hold your Koi.

Koi Staple Food– Like any other pet, Koi need to be fed daily. Talk

with your local pet store or Koi dealer when picking foods for your

Koi, as different seasons may dictate the type of food you need to be feeding.

Koi have even been known to eat out of their owner’s hand, so make sure to get food in which you are able to do this with.

Koi Treats and Snacks- Like other animals, Koi delight in treats, and will respond in a playful manner to them.

Specific Koi treats are available at your local pet store. If you do not mind feeding “human” food to your pets, you may even consider feeding your Koi veggies, fruit, and bread.

Does a koi pond need a pump?
Needs differ between ponds that contain fish, which actively produce waste that is high in nitrogen, and ponds that contain only plants.

A pump helps to keep water clear and full of oxygen, and it is necessary for a pond that has more than one or two goldfish, even if it has many plants.

How deep does a koi pond need to be?
A pond for goldfish or water lilies need be only about 2 feet deep for zones 5 or greater.

Ponds built in colder areas may need more depth to keep the pond from freezing solid. Ponds built for koi should be close to three feet or deeper to allow these larger fish enough space.

Can koi fish live without filter?
Keeping Fish in a Pond without a Filter System (Do’s & Don’ts) ) Small fish can often survive in a filter-less pond, but large fish, such as koi, would require a dedicated filter system.

Do koi fish need filters?
You can use a koi pond to grow water plants, but more often than not, a water garden is an inadequate environment raise koi. … So what exactly do you need to have in a good koi pond? Not much, really. There are five must-haves: bottom drain, surface skimmer, pump, filter, and ultraviolet light.

What is the minimum size for a koi pond?
Well, at three feet deep, a six foot by eight foot pond will yield 1077 gallons. But these are merely the minimum recommended requirements. Also, the more fish you have, the larger your pond should be. A pond of the aforementioned size will be enough for no more than five average sized Koi.

Do Koi need oxygen pump?
Koi breathe by pumping water over their gills to extract dissolved oxygen from the pond water. Depending on their activity level, koi require varying amounts of oxygen. … But depending on your fish load and pond size, plants and a fountain often aren’t enough – especially during the summer.

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July 2, 2019July 2, 2019

koi pond plants the Best Pond Plants for Koi Ponds

Choosing Plants For Your Koi Water Garden

So you finally finished your water garden construction. You have
finally come to the fun part of creating your water garden: picking
the flowers and plants that will make your water garden a beautiful oasis.

Not only should you consider beauty when you are picking your
plants, but you must also remember that plants provide another,
more important value to your garden, biological life.

Biological life helps maintain your pool by doing what they would do in nature.

Be sure to pay attention to your climate and area. Some plants can simply not survive in certain conditions, so it is wise to do your research before hand.

Talking with your local dealer will give you some idea of what plants you can and cannot have in your pond.

Lotus Plants

Undoubtedly, since your pond contains Koi, a tropical fish, you
may want to keep with the theme and place Lotus plants in your pond.

Pretty much everyone with a tropical water garden will want a
Lotus plant because the beauty is simply unmatched by other flowers.

Lotus plants provide beautiful blooms, and a smell that is unmatched. However, unless you live in an area that sustains
temperatures higher then 65 degree Fahrenheit, you will need to
have to have a place to house your Lotus plants during the colder months. A greenhouse setup specifically for water plants will work the best.

Lotus plants require soil, and a large amount of sunlight. They
should be planted in water about 2 to 3 feet deep during the warmer months, and indoors during the colder months.

Water Hyacinths

If you simply do not have the time to plant and maintain your
water garden’s foliage, or you are somewhat lazy when it comes to
gardening, you may want to consider adding Water Hyacinths. Water hyacinths have become very popular recently because of their simplicity.

They do not require any type of soil or planting, you must simply throw them into the water. Only minimal time is needed to anchor them down so that they do not float all over the pond freely.

Water Hyacinths are not only pretty, but are also very functional as well. These plants aid in the fight against both algae and blanket weeds.

One downside when having Water Hyacinths is the fact that they will take over your pond and yard if you allow them.

Water hyacinths are very invasive, and will spread if allowed. In extreme cases, it may even jump the fence and take over the neighbors yard as well.

Once they have caused this kind of infestation, it is notoriously difficult to get rid of them.

Hidden But Functional Plants

Alternatively, you may want to consider investing in plants that are
not necessary seen.

These plants live below the water line, and provide many needed functions to your pond.

Some help you battle algae, put oxygen back into the water, or feed your fish for you.

You can find these plants in bundles at your local pet store or Koi dealer.

The majority of underwater plants will not need additional support
during the winter, so once you place them in the water, you may not think twice about them again.

However, the benefits that you gain from having these types of
plants make up for the fact that you are not able to actually see them.

Also, the koi pond plants remove nitrogen that exists in the water,
along with phosphates which makes them a great filtering system.

free floating so more difficult to protect from nibbling koi. Water Hyacinth. Water Lettuce. Water Lily. Lotus. Water Poppy. Umbrella Plant. Water Iris. Horsetail.

Here are some of the most effective clear water plants. Oxygenating Pond Plants. Floating Pond Plants.

Variegated Water Celery. Water Iris. Water Cress. Pickerel Plant. Taro. Water Lilies.

The best plants for a koi or goldfish pond, including information on
top plant species, plant benefits, planting advice, and how to stop koi eating

Do koi ponds need plants?

Aquatic plants are considered an excellent addition to any koi pond.
Aquatic plants, in fact, help increase oxygen production in the
water, helping to keep the pond properly aerated for koi. …

The shade plants provide reduces incoming light into the pond and
thus limits photosynthesis of algae.

What plants are good for fish ponds?

Creeping Jenny Pond Plants. Often used as a ground cover in
terrestrial gardens, Creeping Jenny fares excellently when used in water gardening applications. …
Pickerel Pond Plants. …
Horsetail Pond Plants. …
Taro Pond Plants. …
Cardinal Flower. …
Water Lettuce. …
Mosaic Plant. …
Blue Irishornwort

koi pond plants hornwort — photo from aquariumtidings.com

Hornwort- is a very popular submerged aquatic plant among the
aquarium enthusiasts due to their hair like foliage and hardiness.

It is also known as Coontail, cedar moss, fish blankets, horn weed,
morass weed, rigid hornwort etc.

It is native to North America but it has now a worldwide distribution due to the aquarium and pond trade.

It occurs in ponds, lakes, ditches, quiet streams and marshes with
moderate to high nutrient levels where the water bottom contains
mud, some sand or rocky materials.

It generally occupies 0.5 to 15.5m depth ranges of the water body.
It has muscular and hair-like foliage that helps oxygenate and
clarify the water as well as keep algae growth to a minimum.

lotus plant

Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of
India, Egyptian bean or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of
aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. Wikipedia

Do Koi eat plants?

Plants for Koi Ponds. … This is because koi are omnivores and eat plants.

This is not so much a problem when putting koi in an established pond with many plants already in it.

But, it can be a big problem when adding a few plants to an established koi pond.

How do I make my pond water clear naturally?

Use a biological filter. A biological filter uses bacteria to remove
organic waste that can accumulate in your pond. .
..
Add barley straw to your pond. As barley straw decomposes, it
releases a chemical that prevents algae from growing. …
Add plants to the pond.

How to choose Pond plants in your garden ponds landscaping

koi pond plants As well as enhancing the look of a pond, pond plants help to maintain water

quality, providing a healthy environment for the fish.

The choice of plants will partly depend on the style of pond—a naturalistic pond looks best when heavily planted

around the edges so that it blends seamlessly into its environment, while a contemporary look may be best achieved with more minimalist planting.

A well-balanced, healthy koi pond must contain two types of plant: oxygenators , which release oxygen into the water, and floating plants , which provide shelter from sunlight.

Without these, or an efficient filtration system, the water in the koi pond can become overgrown with algae, which not only turns the water green, but can also affect the health of some fish species, such as Sterlets

Plants in the body of the pond also absorb nitrate— the product of the breakdown of fish waste—which lessens the burden on the filtration system.

Incorporating plants into a koi pond is not Incorporating plants into a koi pond is not straightforward,partly because of the depth of water, and also because koi have a habit of digging up plants and browsing on the growing shoots.

Most koi ponds, therefore, simply incorporate a few tall marginals, and perhaps some water lilies, whose leaves help to protect the fish from sunburn in the clear water.

Planting In a new pond, wait several days after filling before putting the plants in place, to allow the water temperature to rise to that of the environment.

Pot plants as necessary (see opposite), having first inspected them closely for any signs of disease or pests.

In temperate areas, spring is the best time to introduce new pond plants into an existing pond, because aquatic
plants start to grow rapidly at this time.

If the pond is large, you may need waders to put plants in place, and special pond gloves should always be worn.

These reach up to your shoulders and provide protection against waterborne diseases, such as Weil’s disease a potentially serious condition, spread by rodents, which causes jaundice.

TYPES OF KOI POND PLANTS

Plants for the pond can be divided into four categories, based on their growing habits and where in the pond they are to be found.

Oxygenating pond plants, water lilies,and floating pond plants are truly aquatic, growing in or under the water.

Marginal plants are a useful addition to the pond, not only as a decorative element,but also to provide an excellent habitat for insects.

PLANTING STYLES

The plants in and around a pond have a great effect on the overall impression created.

Traditional, formal ponds often incorporate lowgrowing plants, such as water lilies, which do not mask the crisp, neat edges of the pond.

Small ponds often benefit from the inclusion of taller, more architectural plants, such as reeds and grasses, which lift the eye, making the pond appear larger.

Three varieties of water lily (Nymphaea ‘Escarboucle’, ‘William Falconer’, and Marliacea Albida’) adorn this large, formal pond, which is bordered by the tall, elegant spikes of Iris laevigata ‘Variegata’, Canna flaccida, and Schoenoplectus lacustris.

Myriophyllum verticillatum covers one corner of the pond.

The vertical emphasis of the planting in this courtyard pond, achieved through the use of tall marginals, such as irises and rushes, enhances

the geometric lines of this modern style, while a single water lily (Nymphaea ‘Gladstoneana’) softens the look and provides cover for the fish.

Creative landscaping Edging around a pond strengthens its perimeter and helps to disguise the edge of the pond liner.

It can also prolong the life of the liner by shielding it from sunlight.

Hard construction materials, such as paving slabs or bricks, laid around the edge of a pond give a more formal look,

while natural stone or sod are ideal for a more informal pond. Another possibility is a wooden deck raised above water level,

but the wood must first be treated with a nontoxic preservative to keep it from warping or rotting.

Consider the access to the pond: if this is across a lawn, regular foot traffic can quickly result in an unsightly muddy
trail.

If you do not want to construct a path, set paving slabs into the grass as an informal solution.

The planting and landscaping around the pond can be used to disguise pond equipment. An external filter, for example,

can be hidden in vegetation in a flowerbed, although it must still be easily accessible for routine maintenance and servicing.

Moving water
A fountain is an attractive addition to any pond, and also creates a healthier environment for the fish by improving
the water’s oxygen content.

Water lilies prefer calm water, however, and will not thrive under the jet of a fountain, so they need to be located at the opposite end of the pond.

Water currents created by the fountain can waft floating plants to one side of the pond; before adding plants, test

the flow by floating a light plastic ball on the surface of the water while the koi pond fountain is operating.

If the ball drifts away from where you want the plants to be, adjust the positioning of the fountain.

Oriental-style koi ponds often incorporate bridges and decorative features of Japanese life, such as bonsai trees and

this popular style of bamboo water fountain (left). Japanese maples create a striking backdrop to the pond, and can be grown in pots or in the ground.

Reference from Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish D Aldeton DK 2008

hardy pond plants

Hardy Pond Plants. Hornwort, Bundle of 5. 3.4. Frogbit, Bundle of 3. 4.0. Water Hyacinth, Bundle of 3. 4.3. Grower’s Choice Hardy Water Lilies. 4.2. Virginalis Hardy Water Lily. Red Stemmed Parrots Feather, Bundle of 5. Jumbo Water Hyacinth, Bundle of 3. Pickerel Rush, Bundle of 2.

Will pond plants survive winter?

No other varieties will survive the winter. After their leaves turn brown, hardy marginals (bog plants) can be trimmed back.

Never cut plants with hollow stems off below the water level,
because they will die if completely submerged (cattails, rush, and pickerel rush).

Will water lettuce survive winter?

Unless you live in a climate that doesn’t freeze, floating plants like
hyacinth and water lettuce won’t survive the winter. …

If you leave them in the pond, the dead plants will decompose and
cause water quality issues through the wintertime.

How do you overwinter tropical water lilies?

Tropical Water Lilies
Keep them actively growing by placing them in warm water with bright light and warmth.

It will be difficult to maintain a minimum water temperature of 21°C (70°F). …
Over-winter a tropical Lily by letting the tuber go dormant. Leave the plant in the pond until after a killing frost.

Do water lilies die off in winter?

Although tropical water lilies do go dormant in winter, they are
only hardy to about USDA Hardiness Zone 9.

They will freeze and die if left in a cold pond over winter. … You can move your water lilies to smaller pots for the winter, if you like. Lift the plant and trim back some of the leaves and roots

June 28, 2019

keeping a koi pond clean

Keeping you Koi pond clean should be one of your number one priorities.

A clean pond could mean the difference between you Koi living a
beautiful stress free life, and potentially suffering until they ultimately die.

The water in which your Koi live is not only where they eat, sleep, and feed, but it is also where they use the bathroom as well.

If you do not properly clean your pond, it is almost as if your Koi are living in the bathroom toilet.

The water in your pond should almost be completely clear. Your pond should contain no floating or suspended debris, and the Koi should appear to be floating in air.

If you are unable to see the bottom of your pond, then chances are your pond is not clean enough.

We know that you take great pride in your pond, especially when
you were constructing the beautiful landscape around it, and
picking out flowers that bloom in beautiful colors and have
beautiful smell that are unmatched.

However, no matter how beautiful the landscape around the pond
is, a pond is not successful unless you can sustain beautiful fish within the water.

While ponds are designed to resemble nature, you must remember
that your Koi pond is actually just a really large outdoor fish tank, and that it needs to be treated as such.

Unlike natural water systems, fish tanks need a large amount of care. Filtration systems are needed to maintain water quality, and a
pump system is needed to keep the water moving.

In nature, Koi would not nearly the amount of food that they do in controlled ponds. It is not unheard of for pond owners to feed many pounds of food to their Koi per week.

This produces a larger amount of waste, whether it comes from the
digestion process on the Koi’s part, or the amount of uneaten food that has settled to the bottom and spoiled.

It is important to vacuum the bottom out as much as possible, and
make sure all types of drainage systems are clear and in working order.

Another issue is the fact that your pond is indeed, outside. Being
outdoors, your fish tank faces problems that a normal indoor fish tank would never have to deal with.

Debris can easily find its way into your pond. It is important to skim your pond as much as possible.

No matter if your blame the Koi, yourself, or nature for the pond not being clean, it is important for you to clean it up.

The health of your Koi is at stake if you do not. Even if your water quality is clear, a large amount of debris can cause your Koi stress. Stressed fish are more susceptible to disease and viruses.

Preventing Cleanliness Issues

Above cleaning your pond on a regular basis, adding preventative
measures can also increase the cleanliness of your pond.

Keeping your pond moving is one way to help keep your water
quality up Moving water adds more Oxygen to your water, as well
as potentially keep floating debris for collecting in your pond.

Moving water can be achieved several ways such as waterfalls,
fountains, and pump filtration systems designed to move water.

Another way you can avoid cleanliness issues is by keeping your amount of fish down.

Start by buying smaller amounts of fish as spawning will cause you to have babies in the near future. The less fish, the less waste is involved.

Image result for keeping a koi pond cleanwww.angieslist.com
Follow our 7 tips below to help keep your pond water clean!
Maintain a healthy fish population. …
Don’t over-feed your fish. …
Create a proper balance of plants. …
Choose the right size pump for your pond. …
Clean debris from pond before it has a chance to decay. …
Choose proper filtration for your pond.

Do koi fish keep ponds clean?
While it’s true that bottom feeders like carp (Cyprinus carpio), koi and goldfish feed on algae and insects in a pond, their constant rooting around at the bottom of the pond can create water clarity issues, particularly if the pond has a clay or silt bottom.

How do you clean a without draining it?
How to Clean a Pond Without Draining it of Water (Best Methods)
Step 1) Skim the Surface for Floating Debris.
Step 2) Clean the Pond Floor with a Vacuum.
Step 3) Supplement with Beneficial Bacteria.
Step 4) Control & Remove Growing Algae.
Step 5) Clean & Optimize Water Filtration.

How do I manually clean my koi pond?
To clean a koi pond, start by scooping out any debris floating on the surface of the pond with a net. Then, use a pond pump to drain the pond except for 1 foot of water so your koi fish can still swim around.

how to clean algae

Steps
Plant aquatic plants in your pond to absorb algae forming nutrients. …
Avoid overfeeding your fish to stop leftover food from rotting. …
Remove the algae from the surface of your pond with a skimmer or algae net. …
Add barley straw to the pond to slowly kill the algae. …
Introduce algae eating creatures to your pond.

how to clean with the fish in it

To clean a koi pond, start by scooping out any debris floating on the surface of the pond with a net. Then, use a pond pump to drain the pond except for 1 foot of water so your koi fish can still swim around.

How do you clean a koi pond without draining it?
How to Clean a Pond Without Draining it of Water (Best Methods)
Step 1) Skim the Surface for Floating Debris. …
Step 2) Clean the Pond Floor with a Vacuum. …
Step 3) Supplement with Beneficial Bacteria. …
Step 4) Control & Remove Growing Algae. …
Step 5) Clean & Optimize Water Filtration

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