
For centuries, Japan has been known for its rich culture and exquisite artistry. One of the lesser-known gems of Japanese art is the Goshiki Koi, a type of ornamental fish that is highly prized for its stunning colors and unique pattern. In this article, we will delve into the history, characteristics, and breeding of this mysterious fish, and explore the reasons why it has captured the hearts and imaginations of fish enthusiasts all over the world.
History and Origin of Goshiki Koi
The Goshiki Koi, also known as the “Five-Colored Koi,” has a relatively recent history compared to other Koi varieties. It was first developed in the 1980s by Japanese Koi breeders, who were looking for a new and unique variety to add to the existing Koi types.
The Goshiki Koi was created by crossing two existing Koi varieties, the Asagi and the Sanke. The Asagi is a blue-scaled Koi with red-orange markings, while the Sanke is a white-scaled Koi with red and black markings. By combining the unique features of both varieties, the breeders were able to create a new fish with a distinct and striking appearance.
Characteristics of Goshiki Koi
The Goshiki Koi is known for its five distinct colors, which include white, black, red, blue, and brown. These colors are arranged in a pattern that is unique to each fish, with some having more white or black, and others having more red or blue. The Goshiki Koi also has a distinctive scale pattern, which consists of a base of white scales with black edges, giving it a net-like appearance.
Another characteristic of the Goshiki Koi is its size. While Koi fish can grow quite large, with some reaching up to three feet in length, the Goshiki Koi is generally smaller, with an average length of 12-18 inches. This makes it a popular choice for small ponds and backyard water gardens.
Breeding Goshiki Koi
Breeding Goshiki Koi can be a challenging and time-consuming process, as it requires careful selection of the parent fish and close monitoring of the offspring. In order to produce high-quality Goshiki Koi, breeders must select parent fish that have desirable traits such as good coloration, pattern, and scale quality.
Once the parent fish have been selected, the breeding process can begin. Female Koi can produce thousands of eggs at a time, which are fertilized by the male Koi. The eggs are then placed in a separate tank where they can hatch and grow.
As the young fish grow, they are carefully monitored for their color and pattern development. Those that exhibit desirable traits are separated and kept for further breeding, while those that do not meet the standards are sold or discarded.
Why Goshiki Koi are So Popular
The popularity of Goshiki Koi can be attributed to several factors, including their unique appearance, smaller size, and ease of care. Unlike some other Koi varieties that require large ponds and specialized equipment, Goshiki Koi can thrive in smaller ponds and are relatively easy to care for.
In addition to their ease of care, Goshiki Koi are highly prized for their stunning colors and patterns. The five colors of the Goshiki Koi combine to create a truly unique and beautiful fish, with no two individuals looking exactly alike. This makes them a popular choice for collectors and enthusiasts who are looking for something truly special to add to their ponds.
The mystery and mystique surrounding the Goshiki Koi also add to their appeal. While other Koi varieties have been
well-studied and researched for many years, the Goshiki Koi is a relatively new variety that is still being explored and studied by researchers and enthusiasts alike. This sense of discovery and the unknown adds to the fascination and intrigue surrounding the Goshiki Koi, making them an even more desirable addition to any pond or water garden.
Finally, the Goshiki Koi also holds cultural and symbolic significance in Japanese culture. Koi fish in general are considered to be a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and perseverance in Japan, and are often featured in traditional Japanese art and folklore. The Goshiki Koi, with its unique colors and patterns, has become a symbol of the modern Japanese aesthetic, representing the country’s innovative and creative spirit.
Caring for Goshiki Koi
While Goshiki Koi are generally easier to care for than some other Koi varieties, they still require proper care and attention in order to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Goshiki Koi:
- Provide adequate space: While Goshiki Koi can thrive in smaller ponds, they still require adequate space to swim and grow. As a general rule, you should provide at least 10 gallons of water per inch of fish, and make sure your pond has a filtration system to keep the water clean and healthy.
- Feed a balanced diet: Koi fish require a balanced diet that includes both protein and vegetables. You can purchase commercial Koi food or make your own using a mixture of fish meal, wheat germ, and vegetables like peas and spinach.
- Monitor water quality: Regularly test the water in your pond for pH, ammonia, and nitrite levels, and make adjustments as needed. You should also do regular water changes to keep the water clean and healthy for your fish.
- Watch for signs of illness: Keep an eye out for signs of illness in your Goshiki Koi, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or abnormal swimming behavior. If you notice any of these signs, consult with a veterinarian or fish expert to diagnose and treat the problem.
Conclusion
The Goshiki Koi is a truly unique and fascinating fish that has captured the attention of fish enthusiasts all over the world. Its stunning colors and patterns, smaller size, and ease of care make it a popular choice for backyard ponds and water gardens, while its cultural and symbolic significance adds to its appeal. Whether you’re a seasoned fish collector or just starting out, the Goshiki Koi is definitely a fish worth exploring and admiring.
More informations about Goshiki koi
goshiki koi
Goshiki. Goshiki was created in 1918 by breeding Asagi with Kohaku koi. translation of Goshiki is “five colors” and this koi truly shows a rainbow of colors. The black, blue, and grey colors appear in a reticulation, or a netted pattern, across the white and red and Kohaku like body.
The name Goshiki literally means “five-colored,”referring to the white, red, light blue, dark blue, and black coloration of these koi.
There may even be a sixth color evident, when a blue area is overlaid by black, creating a purple shade.
There is considerable variability between the koi of this group.
The traditional form is relatively dark in color, but over recent years, some strains have been developed on much more colorful lines.
Goshiki is now generally classified with Koromo, but were traditionally included in the Kawarimono
Koromo Koi
Koromo koi fish are sure to stand out in a Japanese koi pond or water garden because of its unusual colors. The Koromo are white koi fish with a Kohaku pattern of Hi and blue or black edging on just the red scales. This feature earned Koromo the title of ‘robed-koi’. Koromo literally means ‘robed‘ in Japanese.
Koromo are excellent koi and one to stand out in a pond. Kormo, meaning clothes or robe in Japanese, have a beautiful Hi (red) pattern of Kohaku
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White, Red, Black, Blue, and Dark Blue Koi
The base color of this variety is white and the fins are generally white and free of any pigment. The pattern markings on Goshiki are red, or Hi. The scales develop blue colors and a black outlining, or reticulation (net pattern).
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A high quality Goshiki koi should have a well-balanced Kohaku pattern of Hi, as well as gray or blue scales with consistent reticulation on all of its scales.
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The Goshiki featured here, was bred by Mr. Kuniyasu Hiroi of Oguriyama, Niigata, and raised by Mr. Katsuhiko Tashiro. “When selecting young Goshiki,” says Mr. Hiroi, ” I look for a those that have little or no sumi – the ones that look like Kohaku.

Learn more here https://www.koi.com/reference/tategoi/3.php
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Goshiki may be found in butterfly koi as well as standard fin type. Giobel Koi Center Koi Farm is a breeder of Japanese Goshiki variety koi.
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White, Red, Black, Blue, and Dark Blue Koi Goshiki koi have been called peacock koi. The term peacock koi refers to the five colors on the body of the koi. The base color of this variety is white and the fins are generally white and free of any pigment.
goshiki koi description
Goshiki koi have been called peacock koi. The term peacock koi refers to the five colors on the body of the koi. The base color of this variety is white and the fins are generally white and free of any pigment. The pattern markings on Goshiki are red, or Hi.
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Common Causes for Koi Color Loss: · Poor water quality · Poor nutrition (low quality feed) · Stress · Predator attacks · Injury, Parasites, or sickness
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goshiki koi farm

Minuma Koi Farm breeds the Minuma Goshiki and is located in Saitama Prefecture, close to Japan’s capital Tokyo. The farm has ponds in two separate prefectures
Goshiki was created in 1918 by breeding Asagi with Kohaku koi. translation of Goshiki is “five colors” and this koi truly shows a rainbow of colors.
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What does goshiki koi mean?
five colors
Goshiki literally means five colors in Japanese. When the variety was developed, there were five colors.
How do I choose goshiki?
The fins should be either all white or can have red at the base (moto aka). The reticulation should be even (not irregular or splotchy appearing) and the red should appear almost to be floating on the ground – a unique characteristic of high quality goshiki.
How are goshiki koi made?
Goshiki was created in 1918 by breeding Asagi with Kohaku koi. translation of Goshiki is “five colors” and this koi truly shows a rainbow of colors. The black, blue, and grey colors appear in a reticulation, or a netted pattern, across the white and red and Kohaku like body.
What makes a good Goshiki?
A good Goshiki should have a clean fishnet pattern with no specs or black spots thrown in to disrupt the fishnet look. The neon red or orange as described above should be thick, and have good clean and crisp edges to the Hi plate
What is Kuro Goshiki?
The Goshiki koi are actually a very interesting variety because they have 2 different versions, or styles. The first version, called the ‘dark’ or ‘Kuro’ Goshiki is much darker with stronger, deeper sumi (black) and is the original version.
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Kenichi Wada
This time we interviewed Mr. Kenichi Wada of the Minuma Koi Farm, which is famous for their Goshiki breeding. The Goshiki variety has been gaining popularity, as has the Gosanke and Shiro Utsuri varieties, due to their distinct Hi patterns.
If you want learn more about other types of koi